Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) – Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and Precautions

Introduction

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is one of the most widely used over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers and fever reducers. It is commonly recommended for conditions such as headaches, muscle pain, colds, and flu. In this article, we will discuss the uses, dosage, side effects, and precautions of Paracetamol to help you make informed healthcare decisions.

Uses of Paracetamol

1. Pain Relief

Paracetamol is effective in treating mild to moderate pain, including:

• Headaches

• Toothaches

• Menstrual cramps

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• Muscle aches

• Arthritis pain

2. Fever Reduction

Paracetamol helps to lower fever by affecting the temperature-regulating center in the brain, making it a common medication for flu, colds, and infections.

Dosage Recommendations

For Adults:

• Typical dose: 500 mg – 1000 mg per dose

• Maximum daily dose: 4000 mg (4g)

• Should be taken every 4-6 hours as needed

For Children:

• Dosage varies by weight and age.

• Always follow the pediatrician’s recommendations.

Side Effects of Paracetamol

While Paracetamol is generally safe, some users may experience:

• Nausea

• Skin rashes

• Allergic reactions

• Liver damage (in case of overdose or prolonged use)

Precautions and Warnings

• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Paracetamol to reduce liver damage risk.

• Do not exceed the recommended dosage to prevent toxicity.

• Consult a doctor before using Paracetamol if you have liver or kidney disease.